What do "entrance wound" and "exit wound" refer to in veterinary medicine?

The terms "entrance wound" and "exit wound" specifically relate to injuries caused by projectiles, such as bullets or arrows, in veterinary medicine. An entrance wound is the site where the projectile penetrates the body, indicating the initial point of injury. Conversely, the exit wound is where the projectile exits the body after causing trauma. Understanding these terms is crucial in veterinary practice because they provide important information about the nature and severity of the injury, which can significantly influence treatment decisions and the assessment of the animal's condition. Recognizing the differences between these specific wound types aids veterinarians in diagnosing and addressing trauma effectively, ensuring that the animal receives appropriate care based on the mechanics of the injury.